Abstract
This article examines the structural and semantic features of the lexical and phraseological etymological fields of the Russian language, formed on the basis of lexemes-turcisms denoting the sphere of trade. In the structure of the lexical and phraseological etymological fields under consideration, the nucleus, perinuclear and peripheral zones were identified. Semantic analysis of the lexical etymological field «the sphere of trade» made it possible to identify semantic microfields in its composition. In addition, the role of lexemes of Turkish origin with the meaning «trade sphere» in the Russian vocabulary and phraseology is revealed. In addition, the role of Turkish-language components with the meaning «sphere of trade» in the composition of Russian phraseological units is identified and described: most of them are used to form the internal form of phraseological units and thus participate in the motivation of the general phraseological meaning, their smaller part forms the actual form of phraseological units without participation in motivation of general phraseological meaning.
Highlights
This article examines the structural and semantic features of the lexical and phraseological etymological fields of the Russian language, formed on the basis of lexemes-turcisms denoting the sphere of trade
The role of Turkish-language components with the meaning "sphere of trade" in the composition of Russian phraseological units is identified and described: most of them are used to form the internal form of phraseological units and participate in the motivation of the general phraseological meaning, their smaller part forms the actual form of phraseological units without participation in motivation of general phraseological meaning
Лексемы-турцизмы со значением «сфера торговли» в русском языке выполняют разную роль в составе русской лексики и фразеологии: большинство из них входят в состав литературного языка, меньшая часть входит в диалекты; многие лексемы достаточно продуктивны во фразеологии, некоторые ограниченно участвуют в процессе фразообразования, а ряд лексем полностью лишены фразеологического потенциала
Summary
В данной статье исследуются структурные и семантические особенности лексического и фразеологического этимологических полей русского языка, сформированных на основе лексем-турцизмов, обозначающих сферу торговли. Семантический анализ лексического этимологического поля «сфера торговли» позволил выявить в его составе семантические микрополя. Выявлена роль лексем турецкого происхождения со значением «сфера торговли» в составе русской лексики и фразеологии.
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