Abstract

The authors explore the display of leadership in the State Border Guard in order to find out whether there is a place for leadership and the human factor in the relationship between management and subordinates in the strictly regulated organization. The aim of the research: to study the role of leadership and its display in the State Border Guard. Tasks of the research: 1) to describe the nature of leadership and its role in the organization's activities; 2) to conduct a survey on the most significant aspects of leadership manifestation in regards inspectors and officers from different border guard units of the State Border Guard; 3) to make conclusions and develop proposals regarding the necessity of leadership and possibilities for its display. The research methods: 1) literature analysis, observation; 2) surveying, data processing, analysis, and interpretation. At the end of the research, the authors conclude that the respect and appreciation provided by the superior to the subordinates is as important as a good salary and work conditions at the State Border Guard. Hence, in the opinion of the subordinates, a superior who can display the respect and appreciation to the subordinates will be able to become the leader. Even in a strictly regulated organization such as the State Border Guard, the superior can offer his/her subordinates the assistance – not by completing a task on behalf of the subordinate, but by providing the advice and guidance. This behaviour is an attribute of a democratic management style creating a favourable ground for leadership development.

Highlights

  • Often in organizations, the management process and the role of a manager is considered as obvious

  • Research tasks: 1) to define the nature of leadership and its role in an organization; 2) to conduct a survey on the most significant aspects of leadership manifestation in regards inspectors and officers from different border guard units of the State Border Guard; 3) to make conclusions and develop proposals regarding the necessity of leadership and possibilities of its display

  • Even in a strictly regulated organization such as the State Border Guard, the manager can offer the subordinates his/her assistance – not by completing the task on behalf of the subordinate, but by providing his/her advice and guidance. This behaviour is a feature of a democratic management style that creates a good ground for leadership development

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Summary

Introduction

The management process and the role of a manager is considered as obvious. Even in a strictly regulated organization such as the State Border Guard, the manager can offer the subordinates his/her assistance – not by completing the task on behalf of the subordinate, but by providing his/her advice and guidance This behaviour is a feature of a democratic management style that creates a good ground for leadership development. Leadership is a complex activity; the acquisition of leadership skills requires specific personality traits, purposefulness, self-criticism (ability to measure achievements and to make adjustments of own behaviour), and confidence in the idea The leader uses his power consciously, with inspiration and, usually, with success (Ukolovs, Mass, Bistrjakovs, 2006). Goal-achievement methods: organization of work, staff planning and Motivation, internal communication, selection, creating organizational acquisition of employees’ support for the structure, delegating, control, and implementation of change, problem solving encouragement, and management of employees' needs, emotions and values. Authority of formal power: formal status Personal authority: personal charisma, and influence in the organisation ability to encourage and to gain trust

Motivation
Conclusions and suggestions
Findings
94 Latgale National economy research
Full Text
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