Role of Hybrid Reconstruction Ladder in Keystone Flap

Abstract

The development of novel and inventive tissue regeneration strategies has been sparked by complex wound patterns. A multi-disciplinary team has successfully adopted advanced reconstructive methods combined with modalities from regenerative medicine to enhance the results of difficult reconstruction. These procedures, known as the "Hybrid reconstruction ladder," combine conventional reconstruction techniques with regenerative medicine applications. This review article provides a summary of the benefits of using a hybrid reconstruction ladder to create a healthy wound bed for a keystone flap.