Role of Hyalin-like Protein in Gliding and Biofilm Formation by <i>Capnocytophaga Ochracea</i>

Abstract

Capnocytophaga ochracea possesses a type-IX secretion system that exports proteins which have a gliding motility-associated C-terminal (CTD) domain. This system is found in several species of the Bacteroidetes phylum. Hyalin, a large protein encoded by Coch_0033 in C. ochracea ATCC 27872, has a CTD domain and is posited to be involved in quorum sensing according to the database of the Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes. This suggests that it plays a role in biofilm formation via interbacterial communication. The aim of this study was to investigate the potential role of the hyalin-like protein coded by the Coch_0033 gene in gliding and biofilm formation of C. ochracea. A hyalin-like protein-deficient mutant strain of C. ochracea, designated mutant WR-1, was constructed through insertion of the ermF-ermAM cassette into the target gene. The spreading feature at the edge of the colony was lost in the mutant strain. Crystal violet and confocal laser scanning microscopy revealed no difference between the quantity of biofilm organized by the mutant and that organized by the wild-type strain. These data suggest that the hyalin-like protein encoded by the Coch_0033 gene is indeed involved in C. ochracea gliding activity.