Abstract

Bioinformatic analysis of snoaL, snoaM, and snoaE genes from Streptomyces nogalater, a microorganism producing the anthracycline antibiotic nogalamycin, is reported. The results of phylogenetic analysis demonstrated high similarity of SnoaL, SnoaM, and SnoaE proteins to cyclases involved in the biosynthesis of various antibiotics. Insertional inactivation of polyketide cyclase genes in the chromosome of S. nogalater Lv65 was performed, and S. nogalater strains MI, LI, and EI were thus obtained. Inactivation of the above named genes did not affect the morphologic characteristics of S. nogalater. The inability of strains MI, LI, and EI to synthesize nogalamycin was demonstrated. Antibiotic synthesis was restored when extra copies of snoaL, snoaM, and snoaE genes were introduced into the above named strains. Streptomycete strains obtained in the present work, as well as nogalamycin cyclase genes, can be used in combinatorial biosynthesis of anthracyclin antibiotics.

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