Abstract

AbstractPolymeric carbon nitride (PCN) is a promising class of materials for solar‐to‐chemical energy conversion. The increase of the photocatalytic activity of PCN is often achieved by the incorporation of heteroatoms, whose impact on the electronic structure of PCN remains poorly explored. This work reveals that the local electronic structure of PCN is strongly altered by doping with sulfur and iron using X‐ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) and resonant inelastic X‐ray scattering (RIXS). From XAS at the carbon and nitrogen K‐edges, sulfur atoms are found to mostly affect carbon atoms, in contrast to iron doping mostly altering nitrogen sites. In RIXS at the nitrogen K‐edge, a vibrational progression, affected by iron doping, is evidenced, which is attributed to a vibronic coupling between excited electrons in nitrogen atoms and C–N stretching modes in PCN heterocycling rings. This work opens new perspectives for the characterization of vibronic coupling in polymeric photocatalysts.

Highlights

  • Polymeric carbon nitride (PCN) is a promising class of materials for solarand modification techniques is highly desirable to optimize PCN photocatalytic to-chemical energy conversion

  • The pristine and doped PCN samples were prepared according to previously reported methods, which are shortly described in the Experimental Section.[11,12]

  • The influence of doping with sulfur and iron atoms on PCN materials is investigated by soft X-ray spectroscopies

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Summary

Introduction

Polymeric carbon nitride (PCN) is a promising class of materials for solarand modification techniques is highly desirable to optimize PCN photocatalytic to-chemical energy conversion. The photocatalytic activities of pristine PCN materials conjugation can be modified by polymerizing with structureremain moderate because of the large optical bandgap, low matching organic comonomers. This provides another electric conductivity, and rapid rate of charge-carrier recombi- way to introduce heteroatoms into PCN matrix. Nation.[2] Optical, electronic, and chemical properties of PCN trithiocyanuric acid has a very similar structure than melamine materials can be influenced by its size, composition, and mor- (MA) that is a common precursor for PCN preparation and can phology.[1] the development of various synthetic methods be used to incorporate sulfur atoms into carbon nitrides.[12].

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