Abstract

Recent studies using confocal microscopy combined with patch clamping on single sinoatrial (SA) node pacemaker cells suggest that Ca 2 + release from the sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR) during diastole may play a prominent role in the late phase of pacemaker depolarization. The present study was designed to test this hypothesis in the intact SA node. We investigated the effects of a high concentration of ryanodine, which is known to disable SR Ca 2 + release, on spontaneous activity of isolated rabbit right atrium including the whole SA node by using an extracellular potential mapping technique. Inhibition of SR Ca 2 + release by 30 μM ryanodine caused only a moderate reduction of the spontaneous firing rate (by 20.0′2.8 %, n=4) of the intact SA node. This observation is inconsistent with previous data obtained from single pacemaker cells. Physiological significance of SR Ca 2 + release in the regulation of SA node pacemaker activity is still unsettled.

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