ROLE OF AUXILIARY APPARATUS WHEN STUDYING A KIP OF THE UNEVEN BARS

Abstract

The trends and development of artistic gymnastics have required the complication of the competitive combinations in individual apparatus. This has led to the need to improve the technique of basic exercises with the help of auxiliary apparatus in artistic gymnastics. The aim present study is to establish the role of auxiliary apparatuses in the study a kip of uneven bars. The ten best performances were selected through expert evaluation. Using frame-by-frame motion analysis, we measured the angles in the different phases of the impact of the exercise. The object of the study is the technique of the basic exercises of the uneven bars, and the subject is the need for auxiliary apparatuses in practice. To achieve this aim, we used the methods of expert evaluation, biomechanical analysis, and mathematical-statistical methods – variation analysis. The analysis shows that the average value of the angle in the hip joints in the preparatory phase and in the main information closes to or decreases with the angle when performing the exercise of the auxiliary apparatuses – a ball in the preparatory phase; per cylinder – in the main phase; on a simulator – also in the main phase. At the angle in the shoulder joints, both the coincidences and the differences in the individual parts when performing a kip. The results for angles that do not coincide with the angles of the auxiliary apparatuses are considered. We don’t know whether the auxiliary apparatus will give the necessary effect in learning the correct technique when performing a kip. In conclusion, we can summarize that the obtained data will help specialists in gymnastics to study the technique of basic exercises of individual apparatuses in artistic gymnastics in adolescent gymnasts.