Rohingya Migrants In Pakistan: Issues, Challenges, And A Path Forward

Abstract

As one of the most marginalized groups, the Rohingya are compelled to endure abhorrent conditions within Myanmar. This paper examines in depth, within the framework of the Islamic solidarity paradigm, the social engagement, challenges, and experiences of the Rohingya Muslims presently residing in Pakistan. Because of institutionalized bigotry, the Rohingya population is compelled to seek refuge in several foreign nations, such as Malaysia, Bangladesh, and Pakistan. This issue is a pervasive global dilemma that is progressively worsening. They are particularly burdened with many obstacles in Pakistan, the most significant of which is their statelessness. The complexity of this issue is compounded by the fact that they are categorized inconsistently by various nations; Bangladesh classifies them as Burmese citizens, whereas Pakistan classifies them as Bengalis. In the current era characterized by globalization and heightened moral awareness, the principles outlined in the United Nations Charter on Human Rights are flagrantly transgressed through protracted periods of statelessness and targeted violence. This encompasses the abominable acts of violence perpetrated by Burmese forces against juveniles, including documented instances of rape and heinous crimes against women and children who were not involved in the conflict. The purpose of this study is to provide information and conduct a meticulously investigation into the current circumstances pertaining to the Rohingya's access to healthcare, employment opportunities, and education in their host countries. Such an investigation aims to offer valuable insights into these matters. The Rohingya population is sadly residing in abject poverty throughout substantial portions of Bangladesh, India, and Pakistan. Consequently, safeguarding their citizenship and fundamental human rights in the nations to which they have recently migrated is of the utmost importance. Moreover, they are granted constitutional and legal protection in Pakistan, which empowers them to participate in national politics in support of their community's interests. By utilizing a qualitative approach, alongside analytical and historical research methodologies, this study effectively investigates these substantial issues.