Robustness Analysis Based on Optical Fiber Sensor Networks Topology

Abstract

Although optical fiber sensor networks (OFSNs) attract more and more attentions, they are still facing the problem of lacking the methods for assessing network robustness quantitatively. This paper improves the recently presented OFSNs robustness evaluation model by proposing the robustness error assessment based on Monte Carlo method. Robustness simulations of several network topologies, including line, ring, star, bus, and double ring topologies, have been done with the model, proving that the concentric double ring topology proposed by Fernandez-Vallejo et al. is more robust than the other four topologies. Parameters required for robustness calculation in ring topology are listed in detail. Then, an experimental robustness assessment approach is established. According to it, eight-point fiber Bragg grating sensor networks with the four basic topologies are employed. Support vector machine is applied to process data. Both threshold and attenuation coefficient have been gotten from experiments. Comparison between experimental and simulative robustness verifies the practicability of the robustness evaluation method, and also proves that ring and star topologies are better than the others, whereas bus topology is unfit for improving robustness by adding sensors.