Abstract

This article presents a robust control scheme for the trajectory tracking problem of a three-degree-of-freedom helicopter with prescribed transient and steady-state performance. The control design does not employ any information regarding the dynamics of the system. In addition, the transient and steady-state response of the system with respect to a given time-varying trajectory is <italic xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">a priori</i> and explicitly imposed by certain designer-specified performance functions and is fully decoupled from the control gain selection and the dynamic model parameters. Finally, both simulation and experimental results verify the theoretical findings.

Highlights

  • U NMANNED aerial vehicles (UAVs) have drawn considerable attention by researchers during the past few decades owing to their numerous applications, e.g., patrolling, transportation, exploration, search and rescue missions, etc

  • We develop a modified prescribed performance control (PPC) protocol, which traditionally deals with model uncertainties as well as transient and steady-state constraints [24], to deal with the trajectory tracking control problem for uncertain three-DOF helicopters

  • This section is devoted to the validation of the proposed scheme via a comparative simulation study1 with a recent work [32], which proposes a fault-tolerant scheme based on continuous twisting algorithms (CTA)

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Summary

INTRODUCTION

U NMANNED aerial vehicles (UAVs) have drawn considerable attention by researchers during the past few decades owing to their numerous applications, e.g., patrolling, transportation, exploration, search and rescue missions, etc. A significant property that lacks from the related literature on threeDOF helicopter control is tracking/stabilization with predefined transient and steady-state specifications, such as overshoot, convergence speed, or steady-state error Such specifications can encode time and safety constraints, which are crucial when it comes to physical autonomous systems and especially UAVs. In this article, we develop a modified prescribed performance control (PPC) protocol, which traditionally deals with model uncertainties as well as transient and steady-state constraints [24], to deal with the trajectory tracking control problem for uncertain three-DOF helicopters. The main contributions of this work are as follows: 1) The proposed control protocol does not employ any information on the parameters of the nonlinear dynamic model of the three-DOF helicopter, which renders it significantly robust against model uncertainties and external disturbances.

Dynamical Systems
Prescribed Performance Control
Control Design
Stability Analysis
SIMULATION RESULTS
CONCLUSION

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