Robust speaker identification via fusion of subglottal resonances and cepstral features

Abstract

This paper investigates the use of subglottal resonances (SGRs) for noise-robust speaker identification (SID). It is motivated by the speaker specificity and stationarity of subglottal acoustics, and the development of noise-robust SGR estimation algorithms which are reliable at low SNRs for large datasets. A two-stage framework is proposed which combines the SGRs with different cepstral features. The cepstral features are used in the first stage to reduce the number of target speakers for a test utterance, and then SGRs are used as complementary second-stage features to conduct identification. Experiments with the TIMIT and NIST 2008 databases show that SGRs, when used in conjunction with PNCCs and LPCCs, can improve the performance significantly (2-6% absolute accuracy improvement) across all noise conditions in mismatched situations.