Robust numerical method for singularly perturbed differential equations with large delay

Abstract

Abstract In this paper, a singularly perturbed differential equation with a large delay is considered. The considered problem contains a large delay parameter on the reaction term. The solution of the problem exhibits the interior layer due to the delay parameter and the strong right boundary layer due to the small perturbation parameter ε. The resulting singularly perturbed problem is solved using the fitted non-polynomial spline method. The stability and parameter uniform convergence of the proposed method is proved. To validate the applicability of the scheme, two model problems of the variable coefficient are considered for numerical experimentation.