Abstract

A general correlation for predicting the two-phase heat transfer coefficient (HTC) during condensation inside multi-port mini/micro-channels was presented. The model was obtained by correlating the two-phase multiplier, φtp with affecting parameters using the genetic programming (GP) method. An extensive database containing 3503 experimental data samples was gathered from 21 different sources, including a broad range of operating parameters. The newly obtained correlation fits the broad range of measured data analyzed with an average absolute relative deviation (AARD) of 16.87% and estimates 84.73% of analyzed data points with a relative error of less than 30%. Evaluation of previous correlations was also conducted using the same database. They showed the AARD values ranging from 36.94% to 191.19%. However, the GP model provides more accurate results, AARD lower than 17%, by considering the surface tension effects. Finally, the effect of various operating parameters on the HTC was studied using the proposed correlation.

Highlights

  • Condensers play important roles in different systems, such as air conditioning [1,2], heat pumping [3], refrigeration [4,5], nuclear [6,7], chemical [8,9], etc

  • Correlation were 70.37% and 84.73%, respectively. These results showed excellent accuracy of the correlation obtained by the genetic programming (GP) for approximating the condensation heat transfer coefficient (HTC) inside multi-port channels

  • For the GP correlation were 70.37% and 84.73%, respectively

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Summary

Introduction

Condensers play important roles in different systems, such as air conditioning [1,2], heat pumping [3], refrigeration [4,5], nuclear [6,7], chemical [8,9], etc. The main reasons are reducing the size of the condensers, refrigeration charge, required space, and overall cost of the process [16]. The multi-port mini/micro-channels can raise the contact region between the condenser and the working fluids and leads to a higher evaporating rate as an internal fin [17]. The influence of surface tension becomes important in the smaller channels. The surface tension can decrease the liquid film thickness during condensation in these channels

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