Abstract
The most promising LiMn1.5Ni0.5O4 (LMNO) ultrahigh voltage cathode material is not yet commercialized because it is suffering from capacity fading during cycling, especially at elevated temperatures. Manganese ions dissolution from the cathode and their precipitation on the graphite anode are the main cause of failure of Li-ion batteries (LIBs) utilizing LMNO cathode material. In order to mitigate this issue, an AlF3 layer was coated directly on LMNO powder particles via atomic layer deposition (ALD). A few nanometer thick coating was individually formed on each particle. The coating protected the particles from the corrosion-like phenomenon, when immersed in LIB electrolyte at room temperature (RT) and at 45 °C. Half-cell electrochemical measurements showed superior performance for the ALD coated AlF3 material over the uncoated material. In the full-cell configuration enhanced capacity retention was observed for cells comprised from cathode materials coated by different AlF3 ALD coatings. Complete Li-ion...
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