Abstract

This article investigates the appearance of robots on stage in contemporary performance. As a convincing demonstration of the relevance of robots – as artefact, concept and metaphor – we take Blanca Li’s 2013 dance performance Robot! as our starting point. We have distilled five dimensions

Highlights

  • 25 minutes into the contemporary dance performance Robot ! the show’s protagonist – a 58 cm tall, plastic robot of the label Nao – is introduced as it teams up with a male, human dancer in a passionate Pasde-deux

  • While this variety of appearances all refer to some notion of a robot, they differ with regard to their robotic gestalt and their grade of autonomy, pointing

  • Inspired by Blanca Li’s Robot !, this article investigates the appearance of robots on stage in contemporary performance

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Summary

Introduction

25 minutes into the contemporary dance performance Robot ! the show’s protagonist – a 58 cm tall, plastic robot of the label Nao – is introduced as it teams up with a male, human dancer in a passionate Pasde-deux. Complementing what we might coin the “main story” about a Nao robot learning to dance, various other types of robotic appearance are on stage during the show, including robot vacuum cleaners, remote controlled moving vehicles, mechanical musicians and humans dressed as cartoon robots While this variety of appearances all refer to some notion of a robot, they differ with regard to their robotic gestalt and their grade of autonomy, pointing. We put forward a many-dimensional matrix and metaphorical vector-space in which each point indicates one particular form of appearance of the notion of “a robot” These dimensions are intended to represent essential, identifiable properties which are more or less orthogonal and all together span a rich and complete space of “robotic” performative opportunities.

Studies of performing artefacts
Robots in performance and in performance studies
Human Robot Interaction studies and “theatre” as metaphor
Prop or performer?
State of the art in robot technology
Robots as performative gestalts
Five Dimensions to Describe Robots on Stage as Performative Gestalts
A Familiar Domestic Object: a
Conclusion

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