Robotic training in the management of adhesive capsulitis: a randomized controlled trial protocol

Abstract

Background: Adhesive capsulitis (AC) is characterized by pain and limitation of active and passive range of motion. Its development leads to functional limitation and cortical reorganization. There is no consensus regarding the treatment of this condition as the pathophysiology is not yet clearly understood. Rehabilitation focuses on functional tasks during physical therapy sessions to improve patient autonomy. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy of robotic training compared to conventional rehabilitation in patients with AC. Materials and methods: It’s a single-blind, randomized, controlled trial conducted at the Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Rabat University Hospital, Morocco. This prospective analytical study compares robotic training with the Armeo® Spring device combined with passive continuous mobilization to conventional physical therapy in patients with AC. Participants will be evaluated prior to randomization and followed up at 3 weeks, 6 weeks, 3 months, 6 months, and 12 months. The main outcome is the Shoulder Pain and Disability Index (SPADI). Secondary outcomes are: pain, active and passive range of motion, SF-36 index.