Robotic Colorectal Surgery: Beyond the Basics.

Abstract

The current issue of Clinics in Colon and Rectal Surgery is focused on advanced management of benign and malignant colorectal disease using robotic surgery. The robotic platform was introduced to address limitations of laparoscopic surgery, especially in the pelvis. Robotic colorectal surgery remains controversial, with both the supporters and opposition passionate in their stance. Initial studies showed the comparative effectiveness to laparoscopy, with higher costs. However, recent works have shown benefits in costs and outcomes, specifically in rectal cancer cases and with high volume surgeons. There is no debate that robotic colorectal surgery is showing steady growth, particularly in rectal cancer cases. The applications of robotic surgery have continued to expand. This is an exciting time, as new robotic surgery platforms and models are entering the space, increasing the competition, availability of the technology, and possibilities for procedures performed robotically.