ROBOT-ASSISTED EXTRAPERITONEAL VENTRAL HERNIA REPAIR—EXPERIENCE FROM THE FIRST 160 CONSECUTIVE OPERATIONS WITH LATERAL eTEP AND eTAR TECHNIQUES

Abstract

Abstract Background As in various other surgical domains, robotically assisted procedures have become integral in the management of ventral hernias in recent years. The employment of robotic technology enables the integration of minimally invasive techniques with retromuscular mesh placement. Beyond the conventional transabdominal approach, these surgical interventions can alternatively be executed in a total extraperitoneal fashion. The objective of this study is to demonstrate that robotic total extraperitoneal management of abdominal wall hernias is safe and efficient. Method A retrospective analysis encompassing all patients who underwent robotic surgery for ventral hernia repair utilizing the extraperitoneal eTEP technique with a lateral approach was conducted. The study period spanned from December 2019 to December 2023. Results Over the study period, a total of 160 patients underwent surgical intervention utilizing the lateral robotic eTEP technique. Among these cases, 43 patients required a lateral extension of retro-rectal dissection through extraperitoneal transversus abdominis release (eTAR) due to either the hernia size or lateral hernia localization. In every instance, an uncoated synthetic mesh was positioned in the retromuscular location, accompanied by complete fascial closure. The median hernia defect area was 25 cm² (2.25–375 cm²). The median mesh size was 540 cm² (225–1350 cm²). The median mesh defect ratio (MDR) was 21 (2.3–150). Two conversions (1.72%) were necessary. One intraoperative and seven postoperative complications were encountered (5%) out of which two required reoperations (1.72%). Conclusion The robotic extraperitoneal eTEP technique enables a retromuscular mesh placement in a minimally invasive approach. With the possibility of combination with a transversus abdominis release, even complex findings can be treated using this technique.