${\rm MgB}_{2}/{\rm insulator/Pb}$ Josephson Junctions With Different Tunnel Barriers

Abstract

High quality MgB <sub xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">2</sub> /insulator/Pb Josephson tunnel junctions with two different barriers were studied. The junctions were fabricated using MgB <sub xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">2</sub> films grown by hybrid physical-chemical vapor deposition and the barriers were formed at different temperature regions. Both kinds of junctions show clear tunneling characteristics with clear Josephson supercurrent, high I <sub xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">c</sub> R <sub xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">N</sub> products, and the expected I <sub xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">c</sub> (B) pattern. The junctions with barriers formed at 200 to 450degC have higher I <sub xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">c</sub> R <sub xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">N</sub> , larger MgB <sub xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">2</sub> pi gap values, thinner barriers and higher barrier heights than the junctions with barriers formed over 700degC. In addition, some intermediate temperature barrier junctions show features due to the sigma gap of MgB <sub xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">2</sub> , which were not observed in the high temperature barrier junctions. High device yield indicates that the approaches to form tunnel barriers are promising for device fabrications.