RIVER BASIN DIALECT: INTERNAL RECONSTRUCTION CONSONANT ANCIENT OF JUGRA DIALECT

Abstract

espanolEl objetivode este estudio es reconstruir las consonantes del antiguo dialecto Jugra (AJD) que se hablaen el estado de Selangor. La reconstruccion de AJD se ha realizadomediante losmetodosde comparacion cualitativa. La reconstruccion de lasconsonantesse ha efectuadomediante el metodo de reconstruccion interna. El criterio de reconstruccion ha consistido enespecificar el cognato, buscar el mecanismode correspondencia para determinar la recurrencia del fonema y obtener los fonemas antiguos. Se han estudiadotres variantes deldialecto Jugrade Selangor(JV), a saber, las variantes de Sungai Buaya (SB), Pulau Nyatoh (PN) y Kelanang (KLNG). El resultado de este estudio ha demostrado que el AJD reconstruido tiene 18 fonemas consonantes:*p, *b, *t, *d, *k, *ɡ, *ɣ, *h, *s, *tʃ, *dʒ, *m, *n, *ɲ, *ŋ, *l, *w, *j. La presencia de estos antiguos fonemas consonanticos es regular y predictible. La existencia de varias caracteristicas innovadoras en 5 fonemas consonanticos, es decir, *p, *t, *k, *ɣ,*h, en ciertas posiciones de distribucion es una caracteristica que ilustra que es probable que el fenomeno de la innovacion sea causado por la migracion y por factores delprogreso local. EnglishThe purpose of this study is to reconstruct the consonants of the Ancient Jugra Dialect (AJD) that exist in the state of Selangor. The reconstruction of AJD was conducted using the qualitative comparison method.Reconstruction of the consonant was using the internal reconstruction method. The reconstruction criteria used was specifying the cognate word, search for the correspondence device to determine phoneme recurrence and to obtain the ancient phonemes.Three Selangor Jugra variants (JV) were studied, namely the variants of Sungai Buaya (SB), Pulau Nyatoh (PN) and Kelanang (KLNG). The result of this study has proven that the reconstructed AJD has 18 consonant phonemes, that is *p, *b, *t, *d, *k, *ɡ, *ɣ, *h,*s,*tʃ, *dʒ,*m, *n, *ɲ, *ŋ,*l, *w, *j.The presence of these ancient phonemes, namely consonant phonemes are regular and predictable. The existence of several innovative features in 5 consonant phonemes, that is, *p, *t, *k, *ɣ, *h, at certain distribution positions is a feature illustrating that the phenomenon of innovation is likely to be caused by migration and local progress factors.