Abstract
<h3>Objective:</h3> This study aims to assess the effectiveness and bleeding risk of Rivaroxaban in comparison with Warfarin for the treatment of CVT. <h3>Background:</h3> New Oral Anticoagulants (NOACs) such as Rivaroxaban are introduced as alternatives to conventional vitamin-K antagonists in the long-term treatment of thrombotic events due to their lower bleeding risk. There is a lack of evidence on the effectiveness and safety of Rivaroxaban in Cerebral venous thrombosis (CVT). <h3>Design/Methods:</h3> 36 patients with a diagnosis of CVT were included. Clinical and background information was assessed on admission and patients were followed for at least 12 months. Measured outcomes were modified Rankin Scale (mRS), evidence of recanalization on contrast-enhanced Brain MR venography (MRV), and major or minor bleeding. Patients were divided into two groups according to the type of oral anticoagulant (Rivaroxaban vs Warfarin). Groups were compared in terms of final outcomes and side effects. <h3>Results:</h3> Overall, 13 (36.11%) patients received Warfarin and 23 (63.89%) received Rivaroxaban. Optimal mRS score (0–1) was attained in 9 of 10 (90%) of patients treated with Rivaroxaban and 19 of 22 (86.36%) of patients who received Warfarin. MRV showed complete or partial recanalization in 12 of 14 (85.71%) patients treated with Rivaroxaban and all patients in the Warfarin group. There was no significant difference between the two groups in terms of major and minor hemorrhage. <h3>Conclusions:</h3> Rivaroxaban holds promise for the treatment of CVT. <b>Disclosure:</b> Dr. Esmaeili has nothing to disclose. Dr. Mirzaasgari has nothing to disclose. Dr. Zabeti has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Alexion. Dr. Zabeti has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Genentech. Dr. Zabeti has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Alexion. Dr. Zabeti has received personal compensation in the range of $50,000-$99,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Biogen. Dr. Zabeti has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Biogen. Dr. Zabeti has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Genentech. Dr. Zabeti has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Sanofi-Genzyme. Dr. Zabeti has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Horizon. Dr. Zabeti has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Janssen . Dr. Zabeti has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for BMS.
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