Abstract

International relations not only focused on cooperative relations but also rivalry relationships that characterize the existence of competition to create progress in the global system, whose primary goal is to prioritize the domestic interests of each competing state actor. With all the demands for existing renewal, the modern world makes every country compete fiercely to show self-esteem as a great country. After the cold war, the source of world power has grown from being bipolar, namely the United States and the Soviet Union, to becoming multipolar. This paper will focus on the competition between the United States, and one of the countries predicted to become a new center of power in the international world, namely China. China's rapid progress in various fields has made it even more calculated and has become a new threat to the US as a superpower. Not only the economy and defense, now China's progress is starting to develop in the field of space control, and this is increasingly making the US-China rivalry relationship even more complex. This paper will be explained with a descriptive-qualitative research method that tries to describe in-depth and narrate the form of competition between the United States and China in the control of space and its astropolitics strategy.

Highlights

  • International relations focused on cooperative relations and rivalry relationships that characterize the existence of competition to create progress in the global system, whose primary goal is to prioritize the domestic interests of each competing state actor

  • International relations not only focused on cooperative relations

  • also rivalry relationships that characterize the existence of competition to create progress in the global system

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Summary

KERANGKA PEMIKIRAN

Politik Keantariksaan atau Astropolitics merupakan teori pengembangan geopolitik sebagai aplikasi strategis dari munculnya teknologi baru dalam bidang geografi, topografi, dan positional knowledge (pengetahuan pasional), termasuk ruang angkasa. Dalam teori Dolman, siapa yang menguasai Orbit Bumi Terendah atau Lower Earth Orbit (LEO) akan menguasai angkasa yang paling dekat dengan bumi; siapa yang mendominasi angkasa yang paling rendah dengan bumi, akan mengontrol bumi; dan siapa yang menguasai bumi akan menentukan nasib umat manusia. Berdasarkan pemahaman tersebut, strategi yang paling utama bagi negara manapun yang menginginkan dominasi antariksa secara lebih, akan mengontrol Orbit Bumi Terendah atau Lower Earth Orbit (LEO) yang merupakan prinsip pertama dari astropolitik (Imanino, 2014). Dan Dolman juga mengusulkan upaya yang harus dilakukan oleh sumber kekuatan dunia yakni Amerika Serikat untuk melakukan 3 hal, yakni; mundur dari rezim antariksa klasik dan memfokuskan diri pada prinsip kedaulatan pasar bebas di antariksa, menggunakan kemampuannya untuk merebut control militer atas orbit bumi terendah (LEO), dan mendefinisikan, memisahkan dan mengkoordinasi usaha-usaha proyek komersialisasi, privatisasi dan militerisasi antariksa (Imanino, 2014)

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