Abstract
The article examines the risks and possible prospects for the transformation of higher education from the standpoint of the Russian and world economy, identifies the main reasons for the current situation in terms of the influence of foreign capital on the level of competitiveness of the domestic economy's production capacities and its involvement in global value chains. An analysis of the risks of increasing the dependence of Russian higher education on the global market of educational services is carried out. This may negatively affect the preservation of the potential of human capital in the domestic market of the country. In this regard, the current trends in the field of educational activity, including the globalization of higher education in the context of digitalization, as well as the process of internationalization of scientific research, are considered. Additional trends in the transformation of higher education were identified that could contribute to the sustainable development of the Russian economy, primarily in the domestic market, taking into account the involvement of Russia in the system of international division of labor. Based on the results obtained, the key directions of the development of Russian higher education are identified, taking into account possible risks and prospects in order to achieve sustainable development of the Russian economy based on the long-term development of the domestic market, where special attention is paid to the human capital of the country, including not only material, but also moral aspects of society.
Highlights
The article examines the risks and possible prospects for the transformation of higher education from the standpoint of the Russian and world economy, identifies the main reasons for the current situation in terms of the influence of foreign capital on the level of competitiveness of the domestic
An analysis of the risks of increasing the dependence of Russian higher education on the global market of educational services is carried out. This may negatively affect the preservation of the potential of human capital in the domestic market of the country
Additional trends in the transformation of higher education were identified that could contribute to the sustainable development of the Russian economy, primarily in the domestic market, taking into account the involvement of Russia in the system of international division of labor
Summary
Если рассматривать количество стартапов с общей стоимостью выше 1 млрд долларов, то и здесь на первых позициях окажутся США с долей почти в 65% от общего количества мировых стартапов (рис. 1). Если рассматривать количество стартапов с общей стоимостью выше 1 млрд долларов, то и здесь на первых позициях окажутся США с долей почти в 65% от общего количества мировых стартапов На 2-м месте – Китай (примерно 14%), на третьем – Индия (4%). Россия на текущий момент располагает долей в 1%. Это совсем небольшое количество компаний, представленных на отечественном рынке, с общей стоимостью свыше. Основанных на университетских площадках, то здесь в первых рядах находятся страны, запустившие в последние годы проект трансформации высших учебных заведений, придавая большое значение взаимодействию университета с государственными и бизнес-структурами сообщества. Формируется целая экосистема, в которой каждому отводится своя определенная роль. К лидерам по данному показателю можно отнести Швейцарию, Италию, Германию и Финляндию К лидерам по данному показателю можно отнести Швейцарию, Италию, Германию и Финляндию (рис. 2)
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