Risk perception and trust management in inhabitants exposed to coastal flooding: The case of Cartagena, Colombia

Abstract

This study aimed at understanding the phenomena associated with risk perception related to climate change, particularly coastal flooding, integrating the cultural, spatial and psychosocial levels involved in their construction. To this end, a qualitative methodology was adopted, based on symbolic interactionism which followed procedures of analysis of grounded theory. 33 interviews were conducted using the criteria of a theoretical sampling. The findings highlight the significant role of previous experience with coastal flooding risk, habituation to the risk, and the emotional bond with the place as determinants of risk perception. Similarly, mistrust in government institutions regarding their role in managing this risk has emerged as a relevant factor, as they are considered ineffective, co-opted, negligent and corrupt. When there is a strongly perceived risk, together with a significant degree of rootedness in the place and a lack of planning for action in the event of the materialization of this threat, this mistrust appears to increase feelings of hopelessness and impotence to cope with coastal flooding risk.