Abstract
Ensuring efficiency improvement of banks is a priority task for Ukrainian banking system at the stage of creating the developed financial sector of economy. The study of a bank performance, which takes into account a risk factor of banking business, is particularly relevant due to the need to ensure competitiveness and stability of both individual banks and the banking system as a whole.The aim of this article is to develop a methodology for integral evaluation of the Ukrainian banks according to the efficiency and risk criteria. Ratio analysis, mathematical methods, comparison and grouping, synthesis, table, matrix and graphic methods make the methodological basis of the research. The object of the analysis is the activities of Ukrainian banks.The study was conducted to elaborate a method for risk-oriented integral estimation of efficiency of the banks functioning. One can state that high efficiency and low risk of a bank’s work do not depend on the volume of assets, equity and profit for Ukrainian banks.The analysis made it possible to evaluate the strategies for the development of Ukrainian banks. The vast majority of Ukrainian banks have chosen a moderate strategy in the context of balancing the efficiency and riskiness of their activities. According to the results of factor analysis using Raiffeisen Bank Aval as an example, the main factors of gross profit growth were determined as increase in bank profitability and expansion of its active operations volume relative to its own capital.
Highlights
In an environment driven by accelerated processes of international integration, globalization of financial markets and frequent economic upheavals, finding the most effective ways to manage banking institutions becomes a relevant issue
That is why elaborating an approach to integral assessment of a bank through the prism of efficiency and risk indicators, as well as analysis of factors influencing them became the subject of the current study
The developed methodology of integral evaluation of bank performance makes it possible to assess the efficiency of a bank taking into account risks of its operations
Summary
In an environment driven by accelerated processes of international integration, globalization of financial markets and frequent economic upheavals, finding the most effective ways to manage banking institutions becomes a relevant issue. Increased competition in the financial sector forces banks to foster their competitiveness while balancing between direct efficiency and riskiness of their activities. Maintaining an economically justified balance between these values, a bank can develop dynamically in the long run and counteract a variety of crisis phenomena. That is why elaborating an approach to integral assessment of a bank through the prism of efficiency and risk indicators, as well as analysis of factors influencing them became the subject of the current study
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