Risk of falling for people with venous leg ulcers: a literature review.

Abstract

Little is known about the risk of falling for people with venous leg ulcers (VLUs), and this subject has not been considered in UK populations. Many problems associated with living with VLUs are also known risk factors for sustaining a fall. This literature review considered the question: 'Do community-dwelling older adults with VLUs have different outcomes in physical function measures used to assess the risk of falling compared with those without VLUs?' A review of quantitative literature relating to measures of physical function in people with and without VLUs was undertaken, the development of which was guided by the PRISMA guidelines. People with VLUs have poorer scores in measures of physical function than in people without. Reliability of studies included in the review was hampered by small sample sizes and threats to internal validity and generalisability. People with VLUs may be at a greater risk of falling owing to limitations in balance and mobility. Improving physical function may result in ulcer healing and better quality of life. Reducing falls risk may also lead to improved patient safety and enhanced care outcomes. Further research is needed to better understand the problem.