Abstract

Early, simple predictors for long-term survival in Parkinson's disease (PD) may help identify patients at elevated risk and are crucial for more personalized treatment. This large, retrospective study examined whether higher levodopa equivalent daily dose (LEDD) a year after diagnosis predicts long-term survival. Mortality risk was increased among 292 patients receiving≥600mg LEDD versus 2233 patients receiving<600mg LEDD (hazard ratio 1.5; 95% confidence interval 1.3-1.7), particularly among patients aged<75years (1.8; 1.4-2.4). In PD, higher LEDD can be an early risk marker of increased mortality, probably because it reflects more severe disease.

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