Abstract
The number of mothers giving birth with sectio caesarae delivery at BLUD R.S H.M Djafar Harun North Kolaka in 2015 was 254 people, then increased in 2016 to 521 people. The purpose of this study was to analyze the risk factors for the incidence of Sectio Caesarea delivery at H.M Djafar Harun Hospital, North Kolaka. This type of research is an analytic observational study with a case-control study approach. The study population was 68 with a sample of 136 people using the Accidental Sampling Technique. Data analysis using the Odds Ratio test. The results of the risk analysis based on narrow pelvic factors showed the value of OR= 9,681; LL= 2,728; UL= 34,355, and then placenta previa factor showed the value of OR= 6,484; LL= 0,759; UL= 55,385. In conclusion, narrow pelvis is a strong risk factor and placenta previa is not a strong risk factor for Sectio Caesarea delivery. It is hoped that the hospital will seek to identify high-risk pregnancies, complications or pregnancy abnormalities so that they can be detected early so that they are able to more optimally handle complications during childbirth.
Highlights
PENDAHULUAN Kematian ibu merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan yang menjadi fokus SDGs (Sustainable Development Goals)
The results of the risk analysis based on narrow pelvic factors showed the value
then placenta previa factor showed the value of OR= 6,484
Summary
ABSTRAK Jumlah ibu bersalin dengan persalinan sectio caesarae di BLUD R.S H.M Djafar Harun Kolaka Utara tahun 2015 sebanyak 254 orang, kemudian meningkat di tahun 2016 sebanyak 521 orang.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis faktor risiko kejadian persalinan sectio caesarea di RumahSakit H.M Djafar Harun, Kolaka Utara. Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian observasional analitik dengan pendekatan studi kasus kontrol. Populasi penelitian sebanyak 68 dengan sampel 136 orang menggunakan teknik accidental sampling. Hasil analisis berdasarkan panggul sempit menunjukkan nilai OR=9,681; LL=2,728; UL=34,355, serta faktor plasenta previa menunjukkan nilai OR=6,484; LL= 0,759; UL=55,385. Kesimpulannya, panggul sempit merupakan faktor risiko yang kuat dan plasenta previa merupakan bukan faktor risiko yang kuat kejadian persalinan sectio caesarea. Kata Kunci: Sectio caesarea, panggul sempit, plasenta previa
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