Abstract
Kendari City is the area with the highest number of TB cases in Southeast Sulawesi Province with a total of 488 cases in 2019. Preliminary data at the Perumnas Public Health Center showed that there were 49 TB cases in 2019. This study aims to determine the risk factors for the incidence of pulmonary TB in the Work Area. Public Health Center. This study uses a case control design. The study population was 105 patients, with a sample consisting of 44 case samples and 44 control samples, which were taken by simple random sampling. Data analysis using Chi Square test and Odds Ratio. From the results of the study, it was found that there were significant risk factors between smoking habits (OR = 5,156), contact history (OR = 8,333), occupancy density (OR = 2,544), knowledge (OR = 3,852) and ventilation (OR = 3,071) with the incidence of pulmonary tuberkulosis. The conclusion of this study is smoking habits, contact history, occupancy density, knowledge, and ventilation are risk factors for the incidence of pulmonary tuberkulosis at the Perumnas Public Health Center. Therefore, it is suggested to the health workers of the Puskesmas are expected to continue to provide health promotion and improve work programs related to pulmonary TB in order to increase knowledge and awareness of the community to prevent transmission of pulmonary TB.
Highlights
Kendari City is the area with the highest number of cases
with a sample consisting of 44 case samples
which were taken by simple random sampling
Summary
Penelitian ini telah dilakukan di Puskesmas Perumnas pada bulan Februari sampai bulan Mei 2021. Populasi penelitian yaitu pasien yang tercatat pada data register Puskesmas Perumnas dari 105 pasien penderita TB Paru, dengan sampel sebanyak 88 yang terdiri atas 44 sampel kasus dan 44 sampel menggunakan perbandingan 1 : 1. Sampel kontrol merupakan pasien suspek Tuberkulosis Paru. Penarikan sampel dilakukan dengan cara Simple Random Sampling. Analisis data menggunakan uji Chi-Square dan Odds Ratio. Penyajian data disajikan dalam bentuk tabel distribusi frekuensi dan dinarasikan. HASIL Karakteristik responden pada Tabel 1 menunjukkan bahwa dari 88 responden, jenis kelamin laki – laki 62 (70,5%) lebih banyak dari pada jenis kelamin perempuan yaitu 26 (29,5%). Responden, terdapat di kelompok kasus jenis kelamin laki–laki sebanyak 35 (39,8%) dan kelompok kontrol sebanyak 27 (30,7 %).
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