Abstract

Risk Factors of Attenuated Psychosis Syndrome in African American Young Adults: Ethnic Identity and Adverse Childhood Experiences

Highlights

  • National Alliance of Mental Illness [1] found that one in 17 adults, roughly about 13.6 million, live with a serious mental illness such as bipolar disorder, major depressive disorder, or schizophrenia

  • The results revealed that materialism and individualism subscales of Cultural Misorientation (CM), a measure of ethnic identity, mediated the relationship between adverse childhood experiences and subclinical psychotic symptoms in women

  • Results support the construct of psychosis proneness by way of childhood abuse for African American young adult females

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Summary

Introduction

National Alliance of Mental Illness [1] found that one in 17 adults, roughly about 13.6 million, live with a serious mental illness such as bipolar disorder, major depressive disorder, or schizophrenia. The purpose of the present study was to examine risk factors of attenuated psychosis syndrome in a sample of African American young adults, to investigate whether a lack of ethnic identity and the presence of adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) put an individual at a higher risk of developing attenuated psychotic symptoms. Symptom(s) is not better explained by another mental disorder, including depressive or bipolar disorder with

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