Abstract
In recent years, cases of diseases of the digestive tract among preschool and school-age children have become significantly more frequent. This article analyzes the influence of various factors (heredity, living conditions, age, gender, lifestyle) on the likelihood of morbidity.
 Chronic pathology of the upper digestive tract in the vast majority of children begins at preschool age with further significant growth from the moment they attend school. Close attention is required by children whose parents and immediate relatives suffer from gastroenterological diseases.
 Modern diagnosis of the disease will reduce the risk of development and progression of the most common pathology of the digestive organs of childhood and avoid the development of severe complications.
Highlights
One of the main reasons for the current trends in the deterioration of public health in Russia is still the health problems of children and adolescents [1]
The results of our studies confirm that the frequency of pyloric helicobacteriosis in chronic upper digestive tract (UDT) pathology depends on the age and sex of the child
The frequency of detected helicobacteriosis in chronic UDT pathology in children living in the city was 67.3%, and in children living in rural areas, it was 1.4 times higher and amounted to 92%
Summary
One of the main reasons for the current trends in the deterioration of public health in Russia is still the health problems of children and adolescents [1]. Risk in the medical sense means a combination of conditions that significantly increase the likelihood of loss of health, the occurrence and progression of diseases. The concept of disease risk aims to analyze all the conditions that determine the threat to a child's health, to establish the maximum number of factors that increase the likelihood of disease [5]. Taking into account the social significance and relevance of the problems of negative trends in children's health, as well as due to the fact that morbidity is one of the most important informative indicators of the health of the child population, we conducted a detailed analysis of the morbidity of children in the class of diseases of the digestive system, including pathology of the upper digestive tract (UDT)
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