Abstract

Background:The prevalence of Type-2 Diabetes is dramatically increasing in urban areas within Saudi Arabia. Hence, Type-2 Diabetes has now become the most common public health problem. Understanding the major risk factors for and barriers to control Type-2 Diabetes may lead to strategies to prevent, control, and reduce in the burden of disease cases.Objective:To describe risk factors for and barriers to control Type- 2 Diabetes in Saudi Arabia.Methods:The literature search was conducted on risk factors for and barriers to control Type- 2 Diabetes in Saudi Arabia using the databases PubMed, MEDLINE, and Google Scholar (2007-2015). The literature search yielded 80 articles, of which 70 articles were included in this review after excluding non-relevant articles.Results:The literature review revealed that obesity, physical inactivity, unhealthy diet, smoking, and aging are the major risk factors for Type-2 Diabetes in Saudi Arabia. Further, the review allocated a complex set of barriers including, lack of education, social support, and healthy environment. These barriers may hinder Saudis with Type-2 Diabetes from controlling their disease.Conclusion:The prevalence of Type-2 Diabetes is high among the Saudi population and represents a major public health problem. Effective research programs are needed to address the modifiable risk factors for and barriers to control Type-2 Diabetes among Saudi population.

Highlights

  • MethodsThe literature search was conducted on risk factors for and barriers to control Type- 2 Diabetes in Saudi Arabia using the databases PubMed, MEDLINE, and Google Scholar (2007-2015)

  • Type-2 Diabetes (T2D) is a disease that results when the body either doesn't make enough insulin or cannot use its own insulin properly (The American Diabetes Association [ADA], 2015)

  • The literature review revealed that obesity, physical inactivity, unhealthy diet, smoking, and aging are the major risk factors for Type-2 Diabetes in Saudi Arabia

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Summary

Methods

The literature search was conducted on risk factors for and barriers to control Type- 2 Diabetes in Saudi Arabia using the databases PubMed, MEDLINE, and Google Scholar (2007-2015). The literature search yielded 80 articles, of which 70 articles were included in this review after excluding non-relevant articles

Results
Conclusion
Introduction
Search Strategy Methods
Diabetes Risk Factors
Obesity
Physical Inactivity
Unhealthy Diet
Smoking
Barriers to Control Diabetes
Education and Diabetes
Social Support and Diabetes
Healthy Environments and Diabetes
Discussion
Limitations
Future Recommendations
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