Abstract

BackgroundPatients who are discharged from hospital after an acute medical illness often have impaired function that prevents them from returning to their previous place of residence. Assessing each patient’s post-discharge needs takes time and resources but is important in order to reduce unplanned readmissions and adverse events post-discharge.Methods/designWe will conduct a systematic review to synthesize the evidence on prognostic models and their reported accuracy in predicting the location of discharge after a medical admission to an acute care hospital. We will perform searches in MEDLINE, EMBASE, CINAHL, and COCHRANE databases. Pre-defined study, population, and model characteristics will be reported. We will write a narrative summary of included studies. Methodological quality of the studies will be assessed using the QUIPS tool, and the quality of evidence will be evaluated using the GRADE tool.DiscussionEarly and accurate assessment of patient needs for supportive services after discharge has the potential to improve patient outcomes and health system efficiency. This systematic review will identify factors that can accurately predict location of discharge using existing tools and identify priority knowledge gaps to inform future research.Systematic review registrationPROSPERO CRD42016037144

Highlights

  • Patients who are discharged from hospital after an acute medical illness often have impaired function that prevents them from returning to their previous place of residence

  • While some patients eventually recover to their pre-hospital level of function, many never do [3]. This is especially true for elderly patients with multiple comorbidities, who often require community-based supportive services, or

  • Matching a patient’s need for assistance to appropriate support is important as it can minimize the risk of unplanned readmissions and adverse events post-discharge [7, 8]

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Summary

Introduction

Patients who are discharged from hospital after an acute medical illness often have impaired function that prevents them from returning to their previous place of residence. Assessing each patient’s post-discharge needs takes time and resources but is important in order to reduce unplanned readmissions and adverse events post-discharge. While some patients eventually recover to their pre-hospital level of function, many never do [3]. This is especially true for elderly patients with multiple comorbidities, who often require community-based supportive services, or Matching a patient’s need for assistance to appropriate support is important as it can minimize the risk of unplanned readmissions and adverse events post-discharge [7, 8]. It often takes considerable time for the appropriate community service or facility to be arranged or become available for each patient.

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