Abstract
Non-variceal upper gastrointestinal bleeding (NVUGIB) is a critical medical emergency with significant morbidity and mortality rates. The primary cause of NVUGIB is peptic ulcers. Proper risk assessment is vital for the efficient management of NVUGIB patients, impacting both clinical decisions and healthcare resources. Established scoring systems like the Rockall score (RS), Glasgow-Blatchford score (GBS), and AIMS65 have been instrumental in guiding clinical decisions. Their strengths, limitations, and areas of application are discussed. The emerging ABC score, with its potential to outperform existing systems, is highlighted, emphasizing its relevance in both upper and lower GI bleedings. However, The ABC score, though promising, necessitates further research for broader clinical adoption.
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