Abstract

This paper summarizes the risk assessment and management workflow developed and applied to the Southwest Regional Partnership on Carbon Sequestration (SWP) Phase III Demonstration Project. The risk assessment and management workflow consists of six primary tasks, including management planning, identification, qualitative analysis, quantitative analysis, response planning, and monitoring. Within the workflow, the SWP assembled and iteratively updated a risk registry that identifies risks for all major activities of the project. Risk elements were ranked with respect to the potential impact to the project and the likelihood of occurrence. Both qualitative and quantitative risk analyses were performed. To graphically depict the interactions among risk elements and help building risk scenarios, process influence diagrams were used to represent the interactions. The SWP employed quantitative methods of risk analysis including Response Surface Method (RSM), Polynomial Chaos Expansion (PCE), and the National Risk Assessment Partnership (NRAP) toolset. The SWP also developed risk response planning and performed risk control and monitoring to prevent the risks from affecting the project and ensure the effectiveness of risk management. As part of risk control and monitoring, existing and new risks have been tracked and the response plan was subsequently evaluated. Findings and lessons learned from the SWP’s risk assessment and management efforts will provide valuable information for other commercial geological CO2 storage projects.

Highlights

  • Storage of CO2 in geologic formations is one of the most applicable options for mitigating anthropogenic CO2 emissions contributing to climate change [1,2,3]

  • The Southwest Regional Partnership (SWP) Phase III project is an industrial research collaboration focused on an active CO2 -EOR and storage field, the Farnsworth Unit (FWU), located within the Anadarko Basin of northernmost Texas along the Oklahoma border [9]

  • The FWU is both a CO2 sequestration demonstration and a research project managed by the SWP, one of seven regional carbon sequestration partnerships (RCSP’s) instigated and supported by the U.S Department of Energy (DOE) and its National Energy Technology

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Summary

Introduction

Storage of CO2 in geologic formations is one of the most applicable options for mitigating anthropogenic CO2 emissions contributing to climate change [1,2,3]. CO2 storage (GCS) projects require appropriate assessment and management of risks for safe operation. The Southwest Regional Partnership (SWP) Phase III project is an industrial research collaboration focused on an active CO2 -EOR and storage field, the Farnsworth Unit (FWU), located within the Anadarko Basin of northernmost Texas along the Oklahoma border [9]. The FWU project seeks to predict and to monitor the effects of injecting CO2 into an actively producing oilfield. The outcomes of the FWU project research are of value to oilfield operators, who seek CO2 -EOR and storage, as well as other stakeholders interested in long-term GCS. Risks associated with GCS include CO2 leakage (to shallow subsurface and/or atmosphere), geomechanical risks (e.g., fault reactivation and induced seismicity), storage/injectivity loss, production decrease in CO2 -EOR, etc. The likelihood and severity of the risks are quantified, and a response plan is subsequently established and updated

Risk Assessment Workflow
Risk Management Planning
Risk Identification
Risk Calculation
Risk Rankings
Qualitative Risk Analysis
Quantitative Risk Analysis
Response Surface Method
Polynomial Chaos Expansion
National Risk Assessment Partnership Toolset
Risk Response Planning
Risk Control and Monitoring
Findings and Lessons Learned
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