Risk Assessment Acknowledging Variability in Both Exposure and Effect.

Abstract

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVViewpointNEXTRisk Assessment Acknowledging Variability in Both Exposure and EffectNico M. van Straalen*Nico M. van StraalenA-LIFE Ecology and Evolution, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, De Boelelaan 1087, 1081 HV Amsterdam, The NetherlandsARES, Association of Retired Environmental Scientists, Maria van Boechoutlaan 25, 3984 PE Odijk, The Netherlands*Email: [email protected]More by Nico M. van Straalenhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-4219-7297, Klaas H. den HaanKlaas H. den HaanARES, Association of Retired Environmental Scientists, Maria van Boechoutlaan 25, 3984 PE Odijk, The NetherlandsMore by Klaas H. den Haan, Joop L. M. HermensJoop L. M. HermensARES, Association of Retired Environmental Scientists, Maria van Boechoutlaan 25, 3984 PE Odijk, The NetherlandsMore by Joop L. M. Hermens, Kees van LeeuwenKees van LeeuwenARES, Association of Retired Environmental Scientists, Maria van Boechoutlaan 25, 3984 PE Odijk, The NetherlandsMore by Kees van Leeuwen, Dik van de MeentDik van de MeentARES, Association of Retired Environmental Scientists, Maria van Boechoutlaan 25, 3984 PE Odijk, The NetherlandsMore by Dik van de Meent, John R. ParsonsJohn R. ParsonsARES, Association of Retired Environmental Scientists, Maria van Boechoutlaan 25, 3984 PE Odijk, The NetherlandsMore by John R. Parsonshttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-1785-3627, Pim de VoogtPim de VoogtARES, Association of Retired Environmental Scientists, Maria van Boechoutlaan 25, 3984 PE Odijk, The NetherlandsMore by Pim de Voogthttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-9065-9797, and Dick de ZwartDick de ZwartARES, Association of Retired Environmental Scientists, Maria van Boechoutlaan 25, 3984 PE Odijk, The NetherlandsMore by Dick de ZwartCite this: Environ. Sci. Technol. 2022, 56, 20, 14223–14224Publication Date (Web):October 7, 2022Publication History Received22 August 2022Published online7 October 2022Published inissue 18 October 2022https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.2c06088Copyright © 2022 The Authors. Published by American Chemical SocietyRIGHTS & PERMISSIONSACS AuthorChoiceCC: Creative CommonsBY: Credit must be given to the creatorArticle Views2041Altmetric-Citations2LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InReddit PDF (950 KB) Get e-AlertsSUBJECTS:Environmental pollution,Mathematical methods,Mixtures,Risk assessment,Toxicity Get e-Alerts