Abstract
Hospitality is a relatively large energy user in the tourism sector. The application of renewable energy in this field will certainly save energy and contribute to reduce the effect of global warming. An interesting application to study is the use of solar energy for preparing hot water in hotel. This study is a literature study that explored research articles on solar water heater, especially used in hospitality, that have been published. Studies on solar energy have always increased over the past five years, 66.2% of which were in the field of solar thermal energy, where 11.2% of solar thermal energy researches were related to the use of solar energy for the process of heating water. For the research originating from Indonesia, the figures are 48.7% and 6.6% respectively. There is no research on the use of solar water heater in Indonesia. Research on tourism in Indonesia itself tends to decline. A simple example of simulation about solar water heating system using TRNSYS 18 simulation program was presented to motivate researchers in this field.
Highlights
Hospitality is a relatively large energy user in the tourism sector
An interesting application to study is the use of solar energy for preparing hot water
66.2% of which were in the field of solar thermal energy
Summary
Indonesia merupakan negara kepulauan terbesar di dunia dengan jumlah pulau lebih dari 17000 pulau dan merupakan negara dengan garis pantai terpanjang ketiga, sesudah Kanada dan Norwegia. Riset tersebut merupakan contoh yang lebih menguatkan lagi tentang penghematan yang dapat dicapai, terutama oleh Indonesia yang merupakan negara kepulauan, sebab pulau Lampedusa tersebut, dan juga banyak pulau kecil tujuan wisata lainnya di Italia, merupakan pulau yang tidak terkoneksi dengan jaringan listrik di dataran utama negara Italia. Dengan beralih ke penggunaan energi terbarukan, khususnya energi surya untuk pemanasan air, baik itu sebagian maupun keseluruhan, jelas penghematan dapat diraih dan juga mengurangi polusi yang disebabkan oleh penggunaan sumber energi konvensional. ScienceDirect.Dengan tujuan melihat sejauh mana riset tentang pemanas air tenaga surya, khususnya yang digunakan di bidang perhotelan, dengan harapan agar dapat digunakan sebagai motivasi untuk riset-riset di bidang pemanas air bertenaga surya di Indonesia, khususnya yang digunakan di bidang perhotelan, mengingat potensi energi surya Indonesia yang besar dan untuk membantu pengembangan penerapan penggunaan energi terbarukan, khususnya energi surya, yang mendukung pariwisata Indonesia
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