Riscos ergonômicos e sintomas musculoesqueléticos em técnicos administrativos do Instituto Federal Catarinense durante o teletrabalho na pandemia da COVID-19

Abstract

ABSTRACT This study aimed to evaluate musculoskeletal symptoms and ergonomic risks in telework environments of administrative technicians at the Instituto Federal Catarinense. In total, 142 administrative technicians who answered an online questionnaire about sociodemographic information, task performance, work environment, and musculoskeletal pain participated in the study. Data were analyzed by binary logistic regression separately for each outcome, using pain in the neck, right shoulder and low back pain as dependent variables. The prevalence of pain among administrative technicians was 92.7% and the most frequent regions were the neck, lumbar spine, and right shoulder. Mental overload (stress), inadequate worktable, monitor and work chair, lack of guidance on ergonomic risks and adaptations in the work environment were the main ergonomic risks. An association was observed between neck pain and administrative technicians who were mentally overloaded, did not practice any physical activity, did not have the table at elbow level, had neither forearms support nor used a mouse (but a touchpad instead); and right shoulder pain in administrative technicians who had no forearm support and used a touchpad. Also, low back pain was associated with mentally overloaded women who did not have footrest, table at the elbow level, or a chair with lumbar support and upholstery. The institution should provide adequate equipment and furniture and training the employees on the ergonomic risks at work.