Rimiterol and the prevention of exercise-induced asthma

Abstract

The potential for rimiterol to protect athletes from exercise-induced asthma (EIA) has not been fully established. Ten athletes with asthma (15 to 30 years of age) undertook 8 minutes of submaximal exercise (80% of anaerobic threshold) on the treadmill ergometer, once after inhaling rimiterol and once after inhaling a placebo. Treatment with all bronchodilator drugs was stopped for the 12 hours preceding each exercise test. Two puffs (400 μg) of rimiterol or placebo were administered in a double-blind crossover manner 2 minutes before each exercise test. Lung function measurements were made before exercise and immediately, 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, and 30 minutes after completion of exercise. The results of a two-way analysis of variance revealed significant ( p < 0.01) difference in the FEV 1 scores obtained after rimiterol inhalation and placebo inhalation, 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, and 30 minutes after cessation of exercise. After inhalation of rimiterol, there were no significant changes in FEV 1. After inhaling the placebo, significant reductions ( p < 0.01) in FEV 1 occurred after cessation of exercise (5, 10, 15, and 20 minutes). All subjects exhibited EIA after placebo, and none after rimiterol. The mean maximum drop after exercise in FEV 1 after inhalation of rimiterol (2.807 ± 5.55) and placebo (24.54 ± 8.4) was significantly different (t = 6.849). It was concluded that inhalation of rimiterol 2 minutes before exercise afforded significant protection from EIA in all subjects tested.