Abstract
<p align="center"><strong>ABSTRACT</strong></p><p>This article aimed to observe the safety protection of public road transportation and some public areas in Yogyakarta and Surakarta. The Road and urban public transport terminals, station, and transshipment centres were mainly established at the meeting points of different traffic lines. If we compare the terror-threat against infrastructure, building, and vehicles, then we can see that much more terrorist attacks were directed against the vehicles, than against bridges or tunnels. Safety protection on public road transportation and its public areas is one of the efforts to enforce right to life and right to sustain life in line with article 28A of Indonesian Constitution of 1945. This issue is important to be observed because two cities are prone to be attacked by terrorist and sometimes passengers or visitors are not responsive to disasters as long as they are on public road transportation and public areas. This article have two important problem to be observed, first problem is how already passengers or visitors of public road transportation and its public areas understand safety procedures of those areas?; second problem is how policy of safety protection need to be enforced on two public road transportation and public areas in order to protect right to life safely of passengers? The normative and empirical legal research is used to this research by using interviews and field observation. The result of this research concisely state that at this time the bus station and rail station is still not implemented maximum safety and security procedures to passengers and passengers or visitors do not understand about safety procedures and are not responsive to dangerous circumtances surrounded them. Maximum safety protection is important to prevent terrorism crime, narcoticss crime, and prevent any casualties due disasters. Security officers should check the condition of bags and luggage of passengers or visitors in order to prevent any threats there. Safety briefing is also implemented to keep a passengers concer. </p><p><strong>Keywords: <em>safety procedure, right to life, public area</em></strong></p>
Highlights
Indonesia is one of the largest countries in the world without a decent or wellfunctioning public transportation system
At the 1960s, our -president, Sukarno, ordered the removal of the tram-train system and replaced it with buses, disregarding the possibility of a rapid increase in public transportation demand in the future. the last decade, the average number of public transportation users has decreased rapidly, partly due to the overall growth of the Indonesian economy, which has increased the number of middle-income earners and the market’s vehicle affordability
Motorcycles became more ubiquitous as a result of their almost 60 percent market share, as fewer and fewer people took to public transportation
Summary
Indonesia is one of the largest countries in the world without a decent or wellfunctioning public transportation system. The high number of vehicles and their movements; Indonesia as a state respecting human rights in line with Indonesian constitution, so state (government) should have concerned safety of passengers or users using a public road transportation and public areas. In line with Indonesian Law Number 23 of 2007 on Train, safety protection affairs of passengers still do not concern on the preventive measures of terrorism crime and circumgyration of the narcoticss crime This issue is important to be observed because two cities are prone to be attacked by terrorist and sometimes passengers or visitors are not responsive to disasters as long as they are on public road transportation and its public areas. PROBLEM STATEMENT According to the above problems, This article have two important problems to be observed, first problem is how already passengers or visitors of public road transportation and its public areas understand safety procedures of those areas?; second problem is how policy of safety protection need to be enforced on two public road transportation and public areas in order to protect right to life safely of passengers or customers?
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