Abstract

Basalt dykes from the regional dyke swarm of the British Palaeogene Igneous Province (BPIP) were emplaced parallel to structural lineaments linking onshore and offshore volcanic edifices. Basalts that underwent minimal interaction with the crust have Mg# 60–75, eNd 58 c . 8, 206 Pb/ 204 Pb c . 17.5, δ 18 O 5.9 ± 0.3‰, and 87 Sr/ 86 Sr N N >1) were generated by limited extents of melting ( N T P ≤ 1560 °C) centred beneath western Greenland. The distribution of BPIP magmas was controlled by extensional tectonism driven by plate boundary forces resulting from plate reorganizations in the northern hemisphere starting at c . 62 Ma. The well-known mildly alkaline lava piles of Skye and Mull represent volcanoes on the flanks of the resulting rift system.

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