Abstract

<i>Rickettsia felis</i>in Fleas, Southern Ethiopia, 2010

Highlights

  • To the Editor: Fleas are obligate hematophagous insects

  • To confirm the phenotypic identification, we designed primers and probes for quantitative real-time PCR that were specific for 2 species of flea (P. irritans and C. felis) based on the sequences of mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase gene published in GenBank (Table)

  • We found that most (52/55) of the fleas collected in human dwellings were P. irritans, and 3 specimens were C. felis

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Summary

Introduction

To the Editor: Fleas (order Siphonaptera) are obligate hematophagous insects. They are laterally flattened, holometabolous, and wingless ectoparasites. A minority of these genera live in close association with humans (synanthropic), including fleas of these species: Pulex irritans, Ctenocephalides felis, Ctenocephalides canis, Xenopsylla cheopis, Nosopsyllus fasciatus, Echidnophaga gallinacea, and Tunga penetrans [1]. Ctenocephalides spp. fleas are of special interest as main reservoirs and vectors of R. felis, because this agent causes an emerging disease, fleaborne rickettsiosis. The distribution and prevalence of this disease have not been well studied.

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