RicePedigree: Rice Pedigree Database for Documentation and Assistance in Rice Breeding

Abstract

For the purpose of breeding documentation, researchers and breeders kept handwritten records of the breeding history, including parental information and breeding methods. The cultivars were used again as parents for further breeding, and modern cultivars of rice have a wide range of alleles from many generations of parents and ancestors. To understand such a breeding history, it is necessary to ask around for relevant information, which is then usually documented in Excel or Word by multiple breeders or breeding institutes. Here, we constructed RicePedigree, which contains the breeding history of rice based on the documents provided by the Rural Development Administration (RDA) in Korea. We devised a simple method for collecting a breeding history and storing it in a database. RicePedigree is a web-based application on the database that facilitates researchers’ and breeders’ utilization of the breeding history of rice. Based on the query cultivar name, it will return a hierarchical tree of breeding histories and a list of cultivars and breeding lines that contain query cultivars in their breeding histories. This app would be a good way to review and keep track of information about current and future cultivars.