Abstract

Radioactive nuclei have a very deep relevance in many astrophysical scenarios, from the Big Bang nucleo-synthesis to supernova explosions. Several Nuclear Physics laboratories around the world have been constructing large-scale facilities for the production of Radioactive Ion Beams (RIBs). The main production techniques, i.e. In-Flight and Isotope Separation On Line, which will be reviewed in this contribution. In particular, we will concentrate on the production of light weakly-bound RIBs at the facility EXOTIC, located at INFN-LNL (Italy) and we will describe the most recent experiments.

Highlights

  • What is the most beautiful painting you have ever seen in your life? If this question is asked to a Nuclear Physicist, the answer might be a little surprising for a standard pedestrian

  • Afterwards, we will describe the facility EXOTIC located at INFN-LNL (Italy) and, summarize some of the most recent results obtained by means of this facility

  • The facility is equipped with an event-by-event tracking system based on two x-y sensitive high-transparency Parallel Plate Avalanche Counters (PPACs) and an array of 8 ∆E − E telescopes of large-area Double Sided Silicon Strip Detectors (DSSSDs) is located [19, 20] at the final focal plane for energy and position measurement and for particle identification purposes

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Summary

Introduction

What is the most beautiful painting you have ever seen in your life? If this question is asked to a Nuclear Physicist, the answer might be a little surprising for a standard pedestrian. The interest in the properties of nuclei far from the valley of stability boosted the design and construction of large-scale Radioactive Ion Beams (RIB) facilities, such as for instance the RIBF at RIKEN (Japan) [5], ISOLDE at CERN (Switzerland) [6], ISAC at TRIUMF (Canada) [7], FRS at GSI (Germany) [8] and SPIRAL at GANIL (France) [9] Besides these sites, there are several smallscale facilities around the world and a few major RIB facilities under construction, such as FAIR at Darmstadt (Germany) [10], SPIRAL2 at GANIL (France) [11], SPES at INFN-LNL (Italy) [12] and FRIB at MSU (USA) [3]. Afterwards, we will describe the facility EXOTIC located at INFN-LNL (Italy) and, summarize some of the most recent results obtained by means of this facility

RIB production mechanisms
RIB production techniques
The Facility EXOTIC at INFN-LNL
Summary and Perspectives
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