Abstract
The listeria rhombencephalitis is an uncommon and severe infection of the brainstem, usually occurring in healthy adults with a typical biphasic picture. A prodrome of fever, headache, nausea and vomiting followed by abrupt neurological symptoms. A stiff neck is present in half of the cases and positive culture in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) in about 40% of the cases. Mortality is high and serious sequelae are common. We report a case of a patient with involvement of the brainstem and a favorable outcome.
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