Rhinosinusitis without nasal polyps is associated with poorer health-related quality of life in COPD

Marte Rystad Øie,Malcolm Sue-Chu,Anne-Sofie Helvik,Sverre Karmhus Steinsvåg,Silje Steinsbekk,Wenche Moe Thorstensen

doi:10.1016/j.rmed.2021.106661

Abstract

Rhinosinusitis without nasal polyps (RSsNP) is prevalent in COPD. Previous studies on its association with health-related quality of life (HRQoL) have limitations, and RSsNP is currently not recognized as a comorbidity. This study investigates HRQoL in COPD including a focus on RSsNP.Generic HRQoL was assessed with the Short Form-36 (SF-36v2) questionnaire and compared between 90 COPD and 93 control subjects and in subgroups with and without RSsNP. The association between RSsNP and COPD versus not and generic HRQoL was assessed by multivariable linear regression with adjustments for age, education, and body mass index (BMI). Disease-specific HRQoL was assessed by Sinonasal outcome test-22 (SNOT-22), St. Georges Respiratory Questionnaire (SGRQ), and COPD Assessment Test (CAT) and compared between COPD with and without RSsNP, and their association to RSsNP was assessed by multivariable linear regression with adjustments for age, BMI, and FEV1% predicted.RSsNP was associated with poorer disease-specific HRQoL, with higher SNOT-22 total score (14.67 points; 95% CI, 7.06–22.28; P < .001) and psychological subscale score (3.24 points; 95% CI, 0.37–6.11; P = .03), SGRQ symptom score (13.08 points; 95% CI, 2.73–23.4; P = .014), and CAT score (4.41 points; 95% CI, 1.15–7.66; P = .009).Generic HRQoL was poorer in COPD patients than in the control subjects. In addition to COPD, concomitant RSsNP was associated with poorer physical functioning, general health, vitality, and physical component summary.RSsNP in COPD is associated with poorer disease-specific HRQoL that is clinically relevant and, as it is amenable for treatment, should be recognized as a comorbidity of COPD.

Highlights

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a disabling disease where patients with COPD experience respiratory symptoms and limited physical activity [1]
The present study investigates health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in COPD including a focus on Rhinosinusitis without nasal polyps (RSsNP)
We found RSsNP to be associated with poorer generic HRQoL in our sample when controlling for COPD

Summary

Introduction

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a disabling disease where patients with COPD experience respiratory symptoms and limited physical activity [1]. Chronic nasal symptoms are frequently observed in these patients [3,4,5]. Rhinosinusitis (RS) manifests as chronic nasal symptoms. The pres ence of two or more symptoms, one of which should be nasal obstruction and/or nasal discharge, and decreased sense of smell or facial pain/ pressure and objective signs of disease on nasal endoscopy or CT scan, Abbreviations BMI Body Mass Index BP Bodily pain CAT. COPD + RSsNP COPD with Rhinosinusitis sin Nasal Polyps

Methods

Results

Conclusion