Rhinosinusitis in secondary school children-part 2: main project analysis of MSNOT-20 Young Persons Questionnaire (MSYPQ).

Abstract

There is little data on rhinosinusitis in adolescent schoolchildren. We have employed a validated, disease specific quality of life questionnaire to determine the extent of this problem and its effects on their lives. The MSYPQ, a disease specific quality of life questionnaire, previously evaluated in a pilot study of adolescent sino-nasal disease, was used in secondary school children in East London to identify the prevalence of rhinosinusitis plus its effects on quality of life. One group of the secondary school children completed ARIA based questions for comparison with MSYPQ rhinitis sub-scores. 71% scored an abnormal value on the MSYPQ for at least one symptom, 32% of those assessed suffered from symptoms compatible with rhinitis, similar to the prevalence of 30% previously found in adults. Unlike adults cough was one of the most significant symptoms. Over 21% of secondary school students had their quality of life affected and 11% took time off school due to their symptoms. The ARIA assessment group showed that symptoms were intermittent in 44% and confirmed significant impairment of sleep and daily activities. The MSYPQ demonstrates a high prevalence and impact on quality of life of rhinitis and rhinosinusitis symptoms in the 11-16 age group, with levels comparable to the results from an adult population. The MSYPQ rhinitis sub group of questions was concordant with ARIA based questions.