Rhino Horn: Are There Viable Alternatives?

Abstract

The number of rhinos being poached on private and national game reserves in Africa annually is unsustainable. The demand for rhino horn is having a detrimental effect on rhino populations with extirpations occurring throughout Africa. Traditional Chinese medicine and commercial art material are at the forefront of the problem with large syndicates poaching rhino and selling this product on the illegal black market in Asia, with high sales being documented in Vietnam. Alternative methods need to be considered and implemented to prevent extinction of an iconic megafauna species which has the potential to alter the biodiversity system in the Savannah regions if this species disappears in situ. Dehorning, legalising the trade (both nationally and internationally) and education are key areas which need to be addressed. However, it is vital to note that these alternatives only have the potential to be successful if implemented together and with the support from the traders, the consumers, but also from the government. It is imperative that all governments enforce current legislation on the trade and provide monetary and conservation backing to those individuals protecting their current rhino populations.