Rheology of LDPE‐based semiflexible fiber suspensions

Abstract

AbstractMolten LDPE suspensions containing fibers of different flexibilities have been investigated in simple shear and small and large amplitude oscillatory shear (LAOS) flow. The suspensions exhibited viscosity and normal stress overshoots in stress growth experiments, and the magnitude and width of the overshoots became larger as the fiber flexibility increased. LAOS was used to help understanding the relationship between stress growth and fiber orientation. For all composites, the stress signal decreased with time in LAOS, and this behavior was more pronounced in the case of the more rigid fibers. The energy dissipated per LAOS cycle was evaluated for each composite, and it showed that less energy was dissipated as fiber flexibility decreased. In addition, the dissipated energy decreased with time and this has been interpreted in terms of a reduction of fiber contacts. The first normal stress difference showed a nonsinusoidal periodic response, and fast Fourier transform analysis indicated the presence of a first harmonic corresponding to the applied frequency for the fiber‐filled systems, in addition to the second harmonic observed for the neat LDPE. It resulted in asymmetrical strain‐normal force Lissajou curves for the suspensions, with this asymmetry being more pronounced in the case of the more rigid fibers. This has been attributed to a more extensive fiber orientation for the latter. POLYM. COMPOS., 31:1474–1486, 2010. © 2009 Society of Plastics Engineers